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Across the Christian world, Christmas does not begin at the same moment. While many people celebrate on December 24th, others mark the holiday only on December 25th. The reasons lie in differing religious traditions, calendar systems, and cultural understandings of when a day begins.
Why December 24th Dominates in Central and Western Europe
In much of Western and Central Europe, Christmas Eve on December 24th is the emotional and liturgical heart of the holiday. This tradition has deep historical roots. Early Christianity was shaped by Jewish timekeeping, in which a new day begins at sunset rather than at midnight.
As a result, the Christmas feast technically starts on the evening of December 24th. That is why the Christmette, gift‑giving, and family gatherings all take place on Christmas Eve. December 25th remains the official holiday, but in many countries it plays a quieter, more reflective role.
Orthodox Churches Follow a Different Calendar
In many Orthodox Christian communities, the focus lies firmly on December 25th—or on an entirely different date. The Russian Orthodox Church, for example, still follows the Julian calendar, which currently lags 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used internationally.
Because of this difference, Russian Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on January 7th. Other Orthodox churches also observe Christmas later, depending on their liturgical calendar.
In the United States, Christmas Begins on the Morning of the 25th
While Europeans gather on Christmas Eve, Americans typically begin celebrating on the morning of December 25th. The reason is largely cultural: December 24th is often a normal workday in the United States and carries little religious significance.
Instead, Christmas Day itself is the highlight. Children traditionally open their presents early in the morning—gifts said to have been delivered overnight by Santa Claus. The rest of the day is devoted to family meals, sports on television, and visits with relatives.
One Holiday, Many Traditions
Whether celebrated on the 24th, the 25th, or even in January, Christmas reflects a rich tapestry of customs shaped by history, faith, and culture. The date may differ, but the spirit of the holiday—gathering, giving, and celebrating hope—remains remarkably consistent across the world.
- Hector Pascua/picture: pixabay.com
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