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Vienna, November 29 – As the first candle flickers on Austria’s Advent wreaths, the country enters a season that blends quiet reflection with vibrant folklore and bustling markets. The wreath, a circle of evergreen branches adorned with four candles, has become the centerpiece of Advent in Austrian homes and churches.
The Wreath of Anticipation
The Advent wreath tradition began in 1839 when German theologian Johann Heinrich Wichern created a wooden ring with candles to help children count down to Christmas. Austria quickly embraced the custom, weaving wreaths from fir branches and lighting one candle each Sunday before Christmas. The ritual symbolizes peace, hope, joy, and love, while the evergreen circle represents eternal life.
Krampus Runs: Folklore in Motion
Yet Advent in Austria is not only serene. Around December 6th, the feast of Saint Nicholas, Alpine towns erupt with Krampusläufe – parades of horned, shaggy figures who punish naughty children while Nicholas rewards the good. Rooted in pre-Christian winter rituals, these runs are particularly popular in Salzburg and Tyrol, where costumed performers storm the streets with bells and wooden masks, thrilling crowds with a mix of fear and festivity.
Christkindl Markets: Commerce and Community
Meanwhile, Austria’s Christkindl markets transform city squares into glowing hubs of tradition. Dating back to Vienna’s medieval trade fairs, today’s markets offer mulled wine (Glühwein), roasted chestnuts, and handmade ornaments. Salzburg’s Domplatz and Vienna’s Rathausplatz are among the most famous, drawing locals and tourists alike to share in the warmth of community.
A Season of Contrasts
Together, these customs create a uniquely Austrian Advent atmosphere:
- The wreath brings quiet anticipation.
- The Krampus injects folklore and excitement.
- The markets provide social joy and festive preparation.
As the candles are lit one by one, Austria balances reflection and revelry, faith and folklore, in the four weeks leading up to Christmas.
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